Acts 5:31

"The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom you killed, hanging him on a tree."

Key Reflection

In the first century, the idea that God would raise someone who had been crucified by their own people was profoundly shocking. The original audience would have recognized hanging on a tree as the method of execution used for non-citizens and rebels—considered beneath even slaves. For Jesus to be raised by the same God whose people had executed him underscored his divine status and the incomprehensible nature of his resurrection, challenging their understanding of both Jewish law and messianic expectations.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 31. Him hath God exalted. See Barnes "Ac 2:33". To be a Prince. archgon, See Barnes "Ac 3:16". In that place he is called "the Prince of life." Here it means that he is actually in the exercise of the office of a Prince or a King, at the right hand of his Father. The title Prince, or King, was one which was well known as applied to the Messiah. It denotes that he has dominion and power, especially the power which is needful to give repentance and the pardon of sins. A Saviour. See Barnes "Mt 1:21". To give repentance. The word repentance here is equivalent to reformation, and a change of life. The expression here does not differ from what is said in Ac 3:26. To Israel.

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