Acts 2:13
"They were all amazed and were perplexed, saying to one another, “What does this mean?”"
Key Reflection
The original audience of Acts 2:13 would have been deeply perplexed by the events unfolding on Pentecost, as they witnessed the Holy Spirit empowering the apostles to speak in tongues, a phenomenon unheard of among their Jewish contemporaries. The crowd's amazement and confusion stemmed from the breaking of longstanding traditions and the direct fulfillment of Joel’s prophecy that the Spirit would be poured out upon all flesh, including Gentiles, challenging their understanding of what it meant for the Messiah to come in power and glory.
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From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes