Acts 2:13

"They were all amazed and were perplexed, saying to one another, “What does this mean?”"

Key Reflection

The original audience of Acts 2:13 would have been deeply perplexed by the events unfolding on Pentecost, as they witnessed the Holy Spirit empowering the apostles to speak in tongues, a phenomenon unheard of among their Jewish contemporaries. The crowd's amazement and confusion stemmed from the breaking of longstanding traditions and the direct fulfillment of Joel’s prophecy that the Spirit would be poured out upon all flesh, including Gentiles, challenging their understanding of what it meant for the Messiah to come in power and glory.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 13. Others mocking said. The word rendered "mocking" means to cavil, to deride. It occurs in the New Testament but in one other place: Ac 17:32, "And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked." This was an effect that was not confined to the day of Pentecost. There has been seldom a revival of religion, a remarkable manifestation of the power of the Holy Spirit, that has not given occasion for profane mockery and merriment. One characteristic of wicked men is to deride those things which are done to promote their own welfare. Hence the Saviour himself was mocked; and the efforts of Christians to save others have been the subject of derision.

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