Acts 2:20

"I will show wonders in the sky above, and signs on the earth beneath: blood, and fire, and billows of smoke."

Key Reflection

In Acts 2:20, Peter draws upon a prophecy from Joel 2:30-31 to announce that these signs will occur as part of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. The verse envisions spectacular phenomena in both heaven and earth, including blood, fire, and billowing smoke. This imagery would have been striking for first-century Jews, echoing the divine judgments described in other prophetic texts like Joel and Zechariah. Such signs were often seen as precursors or manifestations of God's presence and power, underscoring the dramatic nature of the events surrounding Pentecost and foreshadowing the supernatural experiences believers would have as the Holy Spirit was poured out upon them.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 20. The sun shall be turned into darkness. See Barnes "Mt 24:29". The same images used here with reference to the sun and moon, are used also there. They occur not unfrequently, Mr 13:24; 2 Pe 3:7,10. The shining of the sun is an emblem of prosperity; the withdrawing, or eclipse, or setting of the sun is an emblem of calamity, and is often thus used in the Scriptures, Isa 60:20; Jer 15:9; Eze 32:7; Am 8:9; Re 6:12; 8:12; 9:2; 16:8. To say that the sun is darkened, or turned into darkness, is an image of calamity, and especially of the calamities of war; when the smoke of burning cities rises to heaven, and obscures his light.

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