Romans 7:4

"So then if, while the husband lives, she is joined to another man, she would be called an adulteress. But if the husband dies, she is free from the law, so that she is no adulteress, though she is joined to another man."

Key Reflection

In Romans 7:4, Paul uses a vivid illustration of marriage and divorce to make a theological point about the Christian's relationship with the Law. By comparing the wife to a Christian who has died to the law (Romans 7:6), and the husband to the Law itself, Paul explains that when the "husband" dies—the old covenant or law is no longer binding. This freedom from the obligations of the old covenant allows the widow (the believer) to enter into a new relationship with Christ, much like how a woman who has lost her husband can remarry without being considered an adulteress. This context highlights the transition from the Mosaic Law to the grace and freedom found in Jesus Christ, emphasizing that believers are now united with Him rather than bound by outdated legalistic requirements.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 4. Wherefore. This verse contains an application of the illustration in the two preceding. The idea there is, that death dissolves a connexion from which obligation resulted. This is the single point of the illustration, and consequently there is no need of inquiring whether by the wife the apostle meant to denote the old man, or the Christian, etc.

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