Romans 7:15

"For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am fleshly, sold under sin."

Key Reflection

In first-century Judaism, the Law of Moses was seen as a divinely inspired guide to living righteously. The term "spiritual" indicated that the law's intent was to elevate one’s spiritual and moral character. However, for those who struggled with sin, the law often became a source of frustration and guilt. Paul, writing from his own experience, contrasts the ideal of the law with human nature. He describes himself as fleshly and sold under sin, meaning that despite knowing the law's demands, he found it difficult to comply due to his sinful nature. This tension between the spiritual aspirations of the law and the fallen humanity of those who tried to obey it was a common understanding among early Christians.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 15. For that which I do. That is, the evil which I do, the sin of which I am conscious, and which troubles me. I allow not. I do not approve; I do not wish it; the prevailing bent of my inclinations and purposes is against it. Greek, "I know not." See the margin. The word know, however, is sometimes used in the sense of approving. Re 2:24, "Which have not known [approved] the depths of Satan." Comp. Ps 101:4, "I will not know a wicked person." Jer 1:5. For what I would. That which I approve, and which is my prevailing and established desire. What I would wish always to do. But what I hate.

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