Colossians 1:22

"You, being in past times alienated and enemies in your mind in your evil deeds,"

Key Reflection

Colossians 1:22 speaks to the state of humanity before coming to Christ. The term "alienated" (ἔξωθεν, exōthen) suggests a complete separation from God, and "enemies in your mind" (διά τῶν καρδιῶν ὑμῶν πολέμους, dia tēn kardian humōn polemous) highlights the deep-seated enmity that sin creates within people. This text encapsulates a profound truth about human nature and the need for redemption, emphasizing how utterly cut off and hostile individuals are to God in their unregenerate state until they come to faith in Christ.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 22. In the body of his flesh through death. The death of his body, or his death in making an atonement, has been the means of producing this reconciliation. It (1.) removed the obstacles to reconciliation on the part of God --vindicating his truth and justice, and maintaining the principles of his government as much as if the sinner had himself suffered the penalty of the law--thus rendering it consistent for God to indulge the benevolence of his nature in pardoning sinners; and (2) it was the means of bringing the sinner himself to a willingness to be reconciled--furnishing the stronges

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