Matthew 23:2

"Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to his disciples,"

Key Reflection

In the first-century Jewish context, when Jesus addressed the multitudes and his disciples, he was engaging a diverse assembly that included both common people and his closest followers. The phrase "speak to the multitudes and to his disciples" underscores the dual nature of his teaching—both public and intimate—and highlights the importance of his words for both the general populace and those who were committed to following him closely.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 2. Scribes and Pharisees. See Barnes "Mt 3:7". Moses' seat, Moses was a legislator of the Jews. By him the law was given; and the office of explaining that law devolved on the scribes and Pharisees. In the synagogues they sat while expounding the law, and rose when they read it. By sitting in the seat of Moses we are to understand authority to teach the law. Or, as he taught the nation by giving the law, so they taught it by explaining it. {r} "The Scribes" Mal 2:7 __________________________________________________________________

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