Matthew 12:13

"Of how much more value then is a man than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath day.”"

Key Reflection

In first-century Jewish culture, the Sabbath was strictly observed as a day of rest and holiness, where work was forbidden unless it was essential for survival. Jesus' statement that "a man is of more value than a sheep" challenges this view by asserting that human life takes precedence over strict adherence to religious laws. By saying "it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath," Jesus justifies actions like healing a man’s withered hand, highlighting his belief in the moral imperative to prioritize compassion and healing over ritualistic observance.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 13. And he said, Stretch forth thine hand. This was a remarkable commandment. The man might have said that he had no strength; that it was a thing which he could not do. Yet, being commanded, it was his duty to obey. He did so, and was healed. So the sinner; it is his duty to obey whatever God commands. He will give strength to those who attempt to do his will. It is not right to plead, when God commands us to do a thing, that we have no strength. God will give us strength, if there is a disposition to obey. At the same time, however, this passage should not be applied to the sinner, as if it proved that he has no more strength or ability than the man who had the withered hand.

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