John 19:36

"He who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, that you may believe."

Key Reflection

In first-century Palestine, witness testimony was crucial in legal proceedings and daily life, often verified through public announcements. The phrase “he who has seen has testified” refers to a practice where witnesses would publicly declare their observations, ensuring transparency and reliability. In John 19:36, this historical context underscores the authenticity of the account provided by those present at Jesus' crucifixion, particularly emphasizing the credibility of the testimony given by those who witnessed the Roman soldier’s spear wound in Jesus’ side, confirming his death without the necessity for further formal procedure.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 36. That the scripture should be fulfilled. See Ex 12:46. John here regards the paschal lamb as an emblem of Christ; and as in the law it was commanded that a bone of that lamb should not be broken, so, in the providence of God, it was ordered that a bone of the Saviour should not be broken. The Scripture thus received a complete fulfillment respecting both the type and the antitype. Some have supposed, however, that John referred to Ps 34:20. __________________________________________________________________

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