Romans 11:8

"What then? That which Israel seeks for, that he didn’t obtain, but the chosen ones obtained it, and the rest were hardened."

Key Reflection

The verse in Romans 11:8 comes from a passage where Paul is addressing the apparent paradox of Israel’s rejection and Gentiles’ acceptance in God’s plan for salvation. For the original audience, this would have been a significant point because it directly challenged their expectations based on the covenantal relationship between God and the Jewish people. The phrase "What then?" serves as a rhetorical question to draw attention to the surprising outcome where those who sought salvation did not receive it, while others, whom they might not have expected, found it. This idea of some being hardened and others receiving mercy underscored the non-merit-based nature of God’s grace, which was a radical concept in first-century Judaism.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 8. According as it is written. That is, they are blinded in accordance with what is written. The fact and the manner accord with the ancient declaration. This is recorded in Isa 29:10, and in De 29:4. The same sentiment is found also substantially in Isa 6:9,10. The principal place referred to here, however, is doubtless Isa 29:10, "For the Lord hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and hath closed your eyes; the prophets and your rulers hath he covered." The quotation is not, however, literally made either from the Hebrew or the Septuagint; but the sense is preserved. The phrase "according as" means, upon the same principle, or in the same manner. God hath given.

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