Romans 11:7

"And if by grace, then it is no longer of works; otherwise grace is no longer grace. But if it is of works, it is no longer grace; otherwise work is no longer work."

Key Reflection

Paul here emphasizes that grace and works are mutually exclusive in salvation. If salvation comes by grace alone, then works cannot be the basis for justification, as that would negate the free gift of grace. Conversely, if salvation is by works, it ceases to be a matter of grace, reducing faith to mere human effort.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 7. What then? What is the proper conclusion from this argument? Israel hath not obtained. That is, the Jews as a people have not obtained that which they sought. They sought the favour of God by their own merit; and as it was impossible to obtain it in that manner, they have, as a people, failed of obtaining his favour at all, and will be rejected. That which he seeketh for. To wit, salvation by their own obedience to the law. The election hath. The purpose of choosing, on the part of God, has obtained, or secured, that which the seeking on the part of the Jews could not secure. Or the abstract here may be put for the concrete, and the word "election" may mean the same as the elect.

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