Romans 11:35

"“For who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been his counselor?”"

Key Reflection

This verse challenges the notion that humans can fully comprehend or advise God, emphasizing His sovereignty and the limitations of human wisdom in grasping divine purposes. It underscores a profound humility before God’s incomprehensible nature and his exclusive authority to guide and direct.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 35. Or who hath, etc. The sentiment in this verse is found substantially in Job 41:11, "Who hath prevented me, that I should repay him?" The Hebrew word "prevented" means to anticipate, to go before; and God asks, "Who has anticipated me; who has conferred favours on me before I have on him; who has thus laid me under oblation to him? This is the sense in which the apostle uses the word here. Who has, by his services, laid God under obligation to recompense or pay him again? It is added in Job, "Whatsoever is under the whole heaven is mine." Thus Paul, contrary to the prevailing doctrine of the Jews, shows that no one could plead his own merits, or advance with a claim on God.

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