Matthew 5:47

"For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Don’t even the tax collectors do the same?"

Key Reflection

In first-century Palestine, the social hierarchy was strict, and interactions between different classes were limited. The phrase "if you love those who love you" reflects a common ethical stance of the time, where people generally showed kindness to those already within their favor. However, Jesus challenges this by asking what unique reward one would receive for such simple acts. He suggests that even tax collectors, notorious for being despised and often treated with disdain, would reciprocate similar love. This verse pushes his listeners to extend compassion beyond the confines of social norms and expectations, inviting them to embrace a more inclusive form of loving their neighbors as themselves.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 47. And if ye salute your brethren, etc. The word salute here means to show the customary tokens of civility, or to treat with the common marks of friendship. See Barnes "Lu 10:4". He says that the worst men, the very publicans, would do this. Christians should do more; they should show that they had a different spirit; they should treat their enemies as well as wicked men did their friends. This should be done, (1.) because it is right; it is the only really amiable spirit; and, (2.) we should show that religion is not selfish, and is superior to all other principles of action.

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