Matthew 17:27

"Peter said to him, “From strangers.” Jesus said to him, “Therefore the children are exempt."

Key Reflection

In Matthew 17:27, Peter refers to a common practice where non-Israelites or Gentiles paid a tax known as the poll tax or head tax. Jesus' response indicates that he and his disciples, being children of Israel, were exempt from this tax, thus emphasizing their special status as God's chosen people. This interaction highlights the unique relationship between Jesus and his disciples, setting them apart from non-Israelite taxpayers in first-century Palestine.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 27. Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them. That is, lest they should think that we despise the temple and its service, and thus provoke needless opposition, though we are not under obligation to pay it, yet it is best to pay it to them. Go thou to the sea. This was at Capernaum, on the shore of the sea of Tiberias. Thou shalt find a piece of money. In the original, thou shalt find a stater, a Roman silver coin of the value of four drachms, or one shekel, and of course sufficient to pay the tribute for two, himself and Peter. In whatever way this is regarded, it is proof that Jesus was possessed of Divine attributes.

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