Judges 5:9

"They chose new gods. Then war was in the gates. Was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel?"

Key Reflection

These verses depict the Israelites turning away from their faith to worship new deities, which led to internal strife and conflict. The absence of military preparedness among such a large population highlights both their spiritual apostasy and vulnerability in times of trouble.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

My heart ... -In this deplorable weakness of Israel how noble was the conduct of the governors who volunteered to lead the people against their oppressors. Deborah’s heart was filled with admiration as she thought of their patriotic devotion, and broke out into thanksgiving to Yahweh.

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