Joshua 8:12

"All the people, even the men of war who were with him, went up and came near, and came before the city and encamped on the north side of Ai. Now there was a valley between him and Ai."

Key Reflection

In Joshua 8:12, the Israelites strategically positioned their main army to the north of the city of Ai, creating a visible divide with a valley between them and their objective. This setup was designed to mislead the inhabitants of Ai about the true number of Israeli forces, as they could not see the hidden contingent deployed on the west side of the city. The original audience would have understood this tactic as a demonstration of divine strategy, reflecting God's guidance in military campaigns and setting up a narrative that highlights both ingenuity and reliance on divine providence.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

He took -Rather “had taken;” the words refer to the ambuscade which Joshua had detached during the previous night.

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