John 5:5

"for an angel went down at certain times into the pool and stirred up the water. Whoever stepped in first after the stirring of the water was healed of whatever disease he had."

Key Reflection

In the first century, a belief persisted that certain pools had healing properties due to divine intervention; this pool at Bethesda was thought to be such a place. When an angel stirred its waters, those who entered immediately afterward believed they would be healed of their ailments—a practice rooted in both Jewish and Greco-Roman traditions of seeking cures through sacred sites. The original audience would have understood the significance of these miraculous healings as a sign of divine favor or intervention, reflecting broader cultural expectations about spiritual and physical wellness.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 5. An infirmity A weakness. We know not what his disease was. We know only that it disabled him from walking, and that it was of very long standing. It was doubtless regarded as incurable. {d} "had an infirmity" Lu 8:43; 13:16 __________________________________________________________________

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