John 1:4

"All things were made through him. Without him, nothing was made that has been made."

Key Reflection

John 1:3 states, "All things were made through him," indicating that Jesus is the agent of creation, central to the formation of all that exists. Further, "Without him, nothing was made that has been made" underscores his indispensable role in the created order, emphasizing his primacy and necessity for anything to come into being.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 4. In him was life. The evangelist had just affirmed Joh 1:3 that by the Logos or Word the world was originally created. One part of that creation consisted in breathing into man the breath of life, Ge 2:7. God is declared to be life, or the living God, because he is the source or fountain of life. This attribute is here ascribed to Jesus Christ. He not merely made the material worlds, but he also gave life. He was the agent by which the vegetable world became animated; by which brutes live; and by which man became a living soul, or was endowed with immortality.

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