Job 31:14

"“If I have despised the cause of my male servant or of my female servant, when they contended with me,"

Key Reflection

In the cultural context of ancient Israel, where social hierarchy was rigidly defined and servants occupied a position far below that of their masters, this verse reveals Job's commitment to justice even in his treatment of those beneath him. For a master to despise a servant’s complaint would have been seen as an egregious act, reflecting poorly on the master's character and fairness. Thus, by affirming he has not done so, Job asserts his integrity and adherence to ethical standards that transcended social boundaries.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

What then shall I do when God riseth up? -That is, when he rises up to pronounce sentence upon people, or to execute impartial justice. Job admits that if he had done injustice to a servant, he would have reason to dread the divine indignation, and that he could have no excuse. “I tremble,” said President Jefferson, speaking of slavery in the United States “when I remember that God is just!” Notes on Virginia. And when he visiteth -When he comes to inspect human conduct. Umbreit renders it “when he punishes.” The word visit is often used in this sense in the Scriptures.

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