Hebrews 9:21

"saying, “This is the blood of the covenant which God has commanded you.”"

Key Reflection

In Hebrews 9:21, the author cites a command from Exodus 24:8 where Moses declares that the blood of the covenant is what God has commanded. For the original Israelite audience, this would have immediately evoked the historical context of Mount Sinai where God established his covenant with them (Exodus 19-24). The use of blood in covenants was significant; it symbolized a sacred and binding agreement that required mutual sacrifice. By invoking this command, the author emphasizes the divine nature and importance of the new covenant being discussed, linking it to the established precedent of the old covenant through the symbolism of blood.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 21. He sprinkled--both the tabernacle. This circumstance is not stated by Moses. On the probability that this was done, See Barnes "Heb 9:19". The account of setting up the tabernacle occurs in Ex 40. In that account it is said that Moses anointed the tabernacle with the holy anointing oil, Heb 9:9-11. Josephus (Ant. B. III. ch. viii. & 6) says that he consecrated it, and the vessels thereto belonging, with the blood of bulls and of rams. This was undoubtedly the tradition in the time of Paul, and no one can prove that it is not correct. And all the vessels of the ministry. Employed in the service of God.

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