Acts 13:47

"Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly, and said, “It was necessary that God’s word should be spoken to you first. Since indeed you thrust it from yourselves, and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we turn to the Gentiles."

Key Reflection

In Acts 13:47, Paul and Barnabas are speaking to the Jews in Pisidian Antioch who have rejected their message. The statement "It was necessary that God’s word should be spoken to you first" reflects a theological principle—that the gospel must first be offered to the Jewish people as it is rooted in the promises made to them. However, when these Jews reject the offer and consider themselves unworthy of eternal life, Paul and Barnabas respond by turning their focus to the Gentiles. This action demonstrates both a strategic shift based on rejection and a reaffirmation of the universal nature of God’s call, as it was open to all people regardless of ethnicity. The cultural context here shows that in first-century Judaism, the idea of exclusive salvation for Jews could be challenged, but Paul and Barnabas were prepared to extend the offer of salvation beyond ethnic boundaries when faced with such rejection.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 47. For so, etc. Paul, as usual, appeals to the Scriptures in order to justify his course. He here appeals to the Old Testament, rather than to the command of the Saviour, because the Jews recognized the authority of their own Scriptures, while they would have turned in scorn from the command of Jesus of Nazareth. I have set thee, etc. I have constituted or appointed thee. This passage is found in Isa 49:6. That it refers to the Messiah there can be no doubt. From the fortieth chapter of Isaiah to the end of the prophecies, Isaiah had a primary and main reference to the times of the Messiah. To be a light. See Barnes "Joh 1:4". Of the Gentiles.

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