Acts 13:21

"After these things, he gave them judges until Samuel the prophet."

Key Reflection

In Acts 13:21, Luke describes the sequence of leadership among the Israelites from the time they were delivered from Egypt to the establishment of a permanent leadership with Samuel. This verse highlights that after Moses and the judges who governed during his absence (such as Joshua), God provided leaders through a series of judges until the rise of Samuel. The cultural context here is significant, as it contrasts the temporary nature of the judgeship with the eventual need for a prophet like Samuel, who would provide more consistent divine guidance and leadership. This transition reflects the growing need for direct communication from God to his people, preparing them for the eventual establishment of kingship.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 21. And afterward they desired a king. See 1 Sa 8:5; Hos 13:10. It was predicted that they would have a king, De 17:14,15. Saul the son of Cis. Cis is the Greek mode of writing the Hebrew name Kish. In the Old Testament it is uniformly written Kish; and it is to be regretted that this has not been retained in the New Testament. See 1 Sa 9:1. By the space of forty years. During forty years. The Old Testament has not mentioned the time during which Saul reigned. Josephus says (Antiq. b. vi. chap. xiv & 9) that he reigned eighteen years while Samuel was alive, and twenty-two years after his death. But Dr.

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