Romans 13:4

"For rulers are not a terror to the good work, but to the evil. Do you desire to have no fear of the authority? Do that which is good, and you will have praise from the authority,"

Key Reflection

In Romans 13:4, Paul asserts that civil authorities serve a protective role for those who conduct themselves in accordance with what is just and good. The verse reflects the cultural expectation of the time that rulers are to be feared not by those who live virtuously, but by those who engage in wicked deeds. This passage connects obedience to law with moral righteousness, encouraging believers to behave ethically so as to earn respect from their governing bodies. Such a statement would have resonated with the first-century audience, emphasizing the importance of civic virtue and aligning individual behavior with societal norms for mutual benefit.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 4. The minister of God. The servant of God. He is appointed by God to do his will, and to execute his purposes. To thee. For your benefit. For good. That is, to protect you in your rights; to vindicate your name, person, or property; and to guard your liberty, and secure to you the rewards of your industry. The magistrate is not appointed directly to reward men, but they practically furnish a reward by protecting and defending them, and securing to them the interests of justice. If thou do that, etc. That is, if any citizen should do evil. Be afraid. Fear the just vengeance of the laws. For he beareth not the sword in vain.

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