Romans 13:3

"Therefore he who resists the authority withstands the ordinance of God; and those who withstand will receive to themselves judgment."

Key Reflection

In the first-century Roman world, where authorities held significant power and obedience was expected from citizens, Romans 13:3 would have resonated strongly with the original audience. The text emphasizes that those who resist governmental authority are opposing what God has ordained, as rulers were seen as divinely appointed protectors of society. Those who challenge or disobey such authority risk incurring divine judgment and earthly consequences, reflecting a belief in the interplay between civic duty and religious obedience under the Roman Empire.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 3. For rulers. The apostle here speaks of rulers in general. It may not be universally true that they are not a terror to good works, for many of them have persecuted the good; but it is generally true that they who are virtuous have nothing to fear from the laws. It is universally true, that the design of their appointment by God was not to injure and oppress the good, but to detect and punish the evil. Magistrates, as such, are not a terror to good works. Are not a terror, etc. Are not appointed to punish the good. Their appointment is not to inspire terror in those who are virtuous and peaceable citizens. Comp. 1 Ti 1:9. But to the evil.

Related Verses

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