Psalms 85:3

"You have forgiven the iniquity of your people. You have covered all their sin. Selah."

Key Reflection

In first-century Israel, when this psalm was recited, the phrase "forgiven the iniquity of your people" would have been a powerful reassurance that God had taken away their sins through atonement, likely referring to a specific historical event like the return from exile or a recent forgiveness. The term "covered all their sin" implies divine mercy and pardon, symbolizing God's willingness to hide their transgressions as if they were erased or concealed, reflecting the common imagery of God’s merciful nature in ancient Near Eastern literature.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Thou hast taken away all thy wrath -That is, formerly; on the occasion referred to. Thou didst so deal with thy people as to make it evident that thou didst cherish no anger or displeasure against them. Thou hast turned thyself ... -Margin, “thine anger from waxing hot.” Literally, Thou didst turn from the heat of thine anger. His indignation was withdrawn, and he was again at peace with them. It is this fact, drawn from the former history of the people, which constitutes the basis of the appeal which follows.

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