Matthew 6:17

"“Moreover when you fast, don’t be like the hypocrites, with sad faces. For they disfigure their faces that they may be seen by men to be fasting. Most certainly I tell you, they have received their reward."

Key Reflection

In first-century Jewish culture, fasting was a common practice often marked by somber appearance and public display. The people of that time, especially the Pharisees, would deliberately disfigure their faces to appear pious during fasts. Jesus warns against this hypocrisy, emphasizing that such outward displays do not please God; true fasting is characterized by inward humility rather than external show.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 17. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint, etc. That is, appear as you do daily. Do not assume any new appearance, or change your visage or dress. The Jews and all neighbouring nations were much in the habit of washing and anointing their bodies. This washing was performed at every meal; and where it could be effected, the head, or other parts of the body, was daily anointed with sweet or olive oil. In a warm climate, exposed to the great heat of the sun, this practice conduced much to health, preserved the skin smooth and tender, and afforded a most grateful sensation and odour. See Mr 7:2,3; Jas 5:14 Mr 6:13; Joh 12:3.

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