Matthew 22:37

"“Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the law?”"

Key Reflection

In the first century, religious leaders and scholars often engaged in debates about the most important aspects of the Law of Moses. The question posed by this teacher to Jesus—“Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the law?”—was a common rhetorical device used to challenge rabbis on their understanding of the Torah’s central teachings. This inquiry reflects the Jewish expectation that the Rabbi, as a teacher and authority figure, would provide definitive insight into the Law's core principles.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 37. Jesus said unto him, etc. Mark says that he introduced this by referring to the doctrine of the unity of God--"Hear, O Israel; the Lord our God is one Lord"--taken from De 6:4. This was said, probably, because all true obedience depends on the correct knowledge of God. None can keep his commandments who are not acquainted with his nature, his perfections, and his right to command. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God, etc. The meaning of this is, thou shalt love him with all thy faculties or powers. Thou shalt love him supremely, more than all other beings and things, and with all the ardour possible.

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