Matthew 2:4

"When King Herod heard it, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him."

Key Reflection

In Matthew 2:4, when King Herod hears of the birth of the Messiah, his reaction is one of deep distress not only for himself but also for the entire city of Jerusalem. This response reflects both personal fear—Herod likely perceived a threat to his power from this new king—and societal anxiety among the people who would naturally align themselves with their ruler's sentiments, thus affecting the wider population. The cultural context of first-century Judea underscores how significant such an event was; in a society where kings wielded immense authority and could incite widespread panic, Herod’s troubled state echoes the tension between anticipation and apprehension that gripped the city.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 4. The Chief Priests. By the chief priests here are meant not only the high priest and his deputy, but also the heads or chiefs of the twenty-four classes into which David had divided the sacerdotal families, 1 Ch 23:6; 24:1; 2 Ch 8:14; 36:14; Ezr 8:24. Scribes. By the scribes, in the New Testament, are meant learned men, men skilled in the law, and members of the great council. They were probably the learned men, or the lawyers of the nation. They kept the records of the court of justice, the registers of the synagogues, wrote their articles of contract and sale, their bills of divorce, &c. They were also called lawyers, Mt 22:35, and doctors of the law, Lu 5:17.

Related Verses

More from Matthew 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Go deeper with Bible.talk - your AI Bible study companion