Luke 11:39

"When the Pharisee saw it, he marveled that he had not first washed himself before dinner."

Key Reflection

The verse Luke 11:39 highlights a significant cultural detail and moral critique within the narrative. In first-century Jewish culture, washing hands was a meticulous part of the meal preparation ritual, symbolizing both physical cleanliness and religious devotion. The Pharisee's marvel at Jesus not having washed before dinner underscores his strict adherence to these rituals while highlighting a perceived hypocrisy in him being amazed by such a customary act, yet failing to recognize the true spiritual state that should precede any external ritual. This moment encapsulates the broader theme of genuine vs. superficial righteousness that runs throughout Jesus' interactions with religious leaders.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 39. See Mt 23:25. Ravening. Robbery, plunder. Here the sense is that the cup and platter were filled with what had been unjustly taken from others. That is, they lived by their wickedness; their food was procured by dishonesty and extortion. This was a most terrible charge; and as it was applied, among others, to the man who had invited the Saviour to dine with him, it shows that nothing would prevent his dealing faithfully with the souls of men. Even in the Pharisee's own house, and when expressly invited to partake of his hospitality, he loved his soul so much that he faithfully warned him of his crimes.

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