John 4:23

"You worship that which you don’t know. We worship that which we know; for salvation is from the Jews."

Key Reflection

In John 4:23, Jesus is speaking to a Samaritan woman at the well and challenges her understanding of worship. For the original audience, this statement highlighted the prevailing view that true worship must be directed toward the one true God, who was believed by many Jews to dwell in Jerusalem. By saying, "You worship that which you don’t know," Jesus is emphasizing that the Samaritans’ current form of worship did not align with their understanding of divine revelation. Conversely, "We worship that which we know" underscores the Jews' belief in a more comprehensive and revealed knowledge of God, rooted in the teachings and traditions passed down through the Jewish people.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 23. But the hour cometh, and now is. The old dispensation is about to pass away, and the new one to commence. Already there is so much light that God may be worshipped acceptably in any place. The true worshippers. All who truly and sincerely worship God. They who do it with the heart, and not merely in form. In spirit. The word spirit, here, stands opposed to rites and ceremonies, and to the pomp of external worship. It refers to the mind, the soul, the heart. They shall worship God with a sincere mind; with the simple offering of gratitude and prayer; with a desire to glorify him, and without external pomp and splendour.

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