John 14:10

"Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you such a long time, and do you not know me, Philip? He who has seen me has seen the Father. How do you say, ‘Show us the Father’?"

Key Reflection

In first-century Jewish culture, the idea of seeing God was considered blasphemous and unimaginable due to the strict monotheism and anthropomorphic views of Deity in their tradition. When Jesus asks Philip if he does not recognize him after spending such a long time with him, He is emphasizing his intimate knowledge and relationship with God the Father—a concept that would have been shocking to the original audience, as it challenged their understanding of what was permissible in religious discourse. By stating that "he who has seen me has seen the Father," Jesus is asserting His divine identity and the inseparable unity between Him and the Father, a truth that would have been profoundly unsettling yet transformative for Philip and his fellow disciples.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 10. I am in the Father. See Barnes "Joh 10:38". The words that I speak, &c. See Barnes "Joh 7:16" See Barnes "Joh 7:17". The Father that dwelleth in me. Literally, "The Father remaining in me." This denotes most intimate union, so that the works which Jesus did might be said to be done by the Father. It implies a more intimate union than can subsist between a mere man and God. Had Jesus been a mere man, like the prophets, he would have said, "The Father who sent or commissioned me doeth the works;" but here there is reference, doubtless, to that mysterious and peculiar union which subsists between the Father and the Son. He doeth the works.

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