John 10:13
"He who is a hired hand, and not a shepherd, who doesn’t own the sheep, sees the wolf coming, leaves the sheep, and flees. The wolf snatches the sheep and scatters them."
Key Reflection
In John 10:13, Jesus uses a vivid agricultural metaphor familiar to his first-century Jewish audience. A hired hand, lacking ownership and responsibility for the sheep, panics at the approach of a threat (the wolf) and abandons the flock, leaving them vulnerable. This scenario would have resonated with listeners who understood the social dynamics of rural life, where shepherds were often family members or trusted community members, as opposed to hired hands who had no personal stake in the sheep's well-being.
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From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes