Jeremiah 2:15

"Is Israel a slave? Is he born into slavery? Why has he become a captive?"

Key Reflection

In first-century Judah, Jeremiah's prophecy to his contemporaries was a stark critique of their spiritual condition. By asking whether Israel, once freed from Egyptian bondage and then liberated by God through the exodus, had now willingly become a captive again, Jeremiah underscored how the people had reverted to idolatry and broken covenant faithfulness, thus bringing judgment upon themselves in the form of foreign conquest and captivity. This rhetorical question highlighted the irony that despite their liberation, they had embraced servitude once more—a theme resonant with their recent Babylonian exile.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Upon him -Rather, against him. Israel has run away from his master’s house, but only to find himself exposed to the beasts of prey in the wilderness. They made his land waste -The prophet points to the actual results of Israel’s until the multiplication of wild beasts rendered human life unsafe2 Kings 17:25, but the Assyrian invasions had reduced Judaea to almost as sad a state. Burned -Others render, “leveled to the ground.”

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