Hebrews 7:3

"to whom also Abraham divided a tenth part of all (being first, by interpretation, “king of righteousness”, and then also “king of Salem”, which means “king of peace”,"

Key Reflection

In Hebrews 7:3, the author draws a parallel between Melchizedek and Jesus, highlighting his unique status as both "king of righteousness" and "king of peace." For the original audience, this title would evoke the memory of Melchizedek, who is mentioned in Genesis 14:18-20. In that context, Abraham gives a tenth of his spoils to Melchizedek, recognizing him as a priest of God Most High. This act underscores Melchizedek's exalted position and the idea that his priesthood was superior to that of Levi’s descendants, setting up a typological connection with Jesus, who is also portrayed as both a king and a priest without human ancestors or temporal limits, symbolizing his eternal and universal authority.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 3. Without father. The phrase without father apatwr --means, literally, one who has no father; one who has lost his father; one who is an orphan. Then it denotes one who is born after the death of his father; then one whose father is unknown--spurious. Passow. The word occurs often in these senses in the classic writers, for numerous examples of which the reader may consult Wetstein, in loc. It is morally certain, however, that the apostle did not use the word here in either of these senses, for there is no evidence that Melchizedek was fatherless in any of these respects.

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