Galatians 3:18

"Now I say this: A covenant confirmed beforehand by God in Christ, the law, which came four hundred thirty years after, does not annul, so as to make the promise of no effect."

Key Reflection

Galatians 3:18 emphasizes that the Mosaic Law, given some time after God's initial covenant with Abraham through Christ (verse 16), does not invalidate or nullify the original promise made to Abraham and his descendants. This covenant was established before the law, signifying its foundational nature and enduring validity despite the later addition of the legal code. The cultural context of ancient Israel highlights that this law served as a temporary framework until the true fulfillment of God's promises through Christ, ensuring that believers could not be separated from their inheritance in Christ by mere adherence to laws that could never fully satisfy God's standard of righteousness.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 18. For if the inheritance. The inheritance promised to Abraham. The sum of the promise was, that "he should be the heir of the world." See Ro 4:13, See Barnes "Ro 4:13". To that heirship or inheritance Paul refers here, and says that it was an essential part of it that it was to be in virtue of the promise made to him, and not by fulfilling the law. Be of the law. If it be by observing the law of Moses; or if it come in any way by the fulfilling of law. This is plain. Yet the Jews contended that the blessings of justification and salvation were to be in virtue of the observance of the law of Moses.

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