Galatians 3:12

"Now that no man is justified by the law before God is evident, for, “The righteous will live by faith.”"

Key Reflection

In Galatians 3:12, Paul challenges the belief that one can be justified before God through adherence to the law. He cites Leviticus 18:5 (though not explicitly quoted in the WEB translation), which states, "The righteous will live by faith." This means that righteousness and thus justification come from trusting in God rather than following legalistic rules. For the original audience—mostly Gentiles who were attracted to Christianity but had been introduced to the law of Moses—the idea was a profound shift, as they might have seen obedience to laws as a path to salvation. Paul's message underscored that true righteousness comes through faith in Jesus Christ, not through the rigorous observance of religious rituals or laws.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 12. And the law is not of faith. The law is not a matter of faith; it does not relate to faith; it does not require faith; it deals in other matters, and it pertains to another system than to faith. But, The man, etc. This is the language of the law, and this is what the law teaches. It does not make provision for faith, but it requires unwavering and perpetual obedience, if man would obtain life by it.

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