Esther 4:4
"In every province, wherever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes."
Key Reflection
In every province where King Xerxes's edict reached, Jews experienced a profound sense of crisis, engaging in mourning rituals such as fasting, weeping, and wailing. Wearing sackcloth and lying in ashes symbolized their deep sorrow and submission to their plight, reflecting the gravity of the decree that threatened them. This practice would have been familiar to the original audience, who understood these acts of penance and distress as a communal response to perceived divine judgment or impending calamity.
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From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes