Ecclesiastes 2:5

"I made myself great works. I built myself houses. I planted myself vineyards."

Key Reflection

In Ecclesiastes 2:5, the author describes his own pursuit of worldly pleasures and success through physical accomplishments such as building grand houses and planting extensive vineyards. This verse reflects the cultural context of ancient Near East where a person’s status was often measured by their material possessions and achievements. The use of "great works" (גְּדוֹלֵי מַעֲשִׂים, gedolé ma'ăśim) emphasizes the scale and significance of these endeavors, suggesting a sense of pride and perhaps even arrogance in his efforts to find meaning through material success.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Orchards -literally, “paradises,” i. e., parks or pleasure-grounds (compareNehemiah 2:8note). Indications of at least three of these have been pointed out; one at Jerusalem near the pool of Siloam, called “the king’s garden”Nehemiah 3:15;Jeremiah 52:7; a second near Bethlehem (compareEcclesiastes 2:6); and a third in the remote north, on the heights of HermonSong of Solomon 4:8;Song of Solomon 8:11.

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