Acts 12:5
"When he had arrested him, he put him in prison and delivered him to four squads of four soldiers each to guard him, intending to bring him out to the people after the Passover."
Key Reflection
In first-century Judea, the Passover was a sacred festival where political tensions ran high as Jews from across the region gathered in Jerusalem. Herod Antipas's decision to arrest and imprison John the Baptist during this time would have been seen as an act of defiance against Jewish customs and a potential provocation. By placing John under guard with sixteen soldiers, Herod intended not only to ensure his safety but also to use him as leverage or to make a public spectacle of him after the Passover, highlighting his authority and control over religious matters.
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From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes