Ruth 1:20

"She said to them, “Don’t call me Naomi. Call me Mara, for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me."

Key Reflection

Naomi, upon returning from Moab to Bethlehem, renames herself Mara, which means "bitter," reflecting her profound loss and hardship. Her declaration underscores the severe trials she has endured, a stark contrast to her earlier optimistic outlook as expressed in chapter 1, verse 20, where she had called herself Naomi, meaning "pleasant." This renaming conveys not only her personal suffering but also the harsh reality of life in a foreign land, resonating deeply with her community and setting the stage for the rest of the book.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

See the margin. Similar allusions to the meaning of names are seen inGenesis 27:36;Jeremiah 20:3. The Almighty -שׁדיshadday(see theGenesis 17:1note). The name “Almighty” is almost unique to the Pentateuch and to the Book of Job. It occurs twice in the Psalms, and four times in the Prophets.

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