Romans 9:19

"So then, he has mercy on whom he desires, and he hardens whom he desires."

Key Reflection

In Romans 9:19, Paul presents a profound and often challenging statement about God's sovereignty. He asserts that God has the right to show mercy to whomever He wills and to harden others' hearts as He pleases. This idea, while difficult for humans to accept, underscores the notion that God’s actions are not bound by human reasoning or justice; rather, they reflect His ultimate authority and purpose in salvation.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 19. Thou wilt say then unto me. The apostle here refers to an objection that might be made to his argument. If the position which he had been endeavouring to establish were true; if God had a purpose in all his dealings with men: if all the revolutions among men happened according to his decree, so that he was not disappointed, or his plan frustrated; and if his own glory was secured in all this, why could he blame men? Why doth he yet find fault? Why does he blame men, since their conduct is in accordance with his purpose, and since he bestows mercy according to his sovereign will? This objection has been made by sinners in all ages.

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