Romans 4:2

"What then will we say that Abraham, our forefather, has found according to the flesh?"

Key Reflection

Romans 4:2 questions how Abraham's righteousness should be understood in light of his physical actions. Paul is challenging the notion that Abraham’s justification came through his works or deeds, emphasizing instead that true righteousness comes through faith in God. This verse sets up the contrast between legalism and faith by highlighting that Abraham’s justification was not based on what he did but on what God did for him, a concept central to the Christian understanding of salvation.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 2. For if Abraham, etc. This is the answer of the apostle. If Abraham was justified on the ground of his own merits, he would have reason to boast, or to claim praise. He might regard himself as the author of it, and take the praise to himself. Ro 4:4. The inquiry therefore was, whether in the account of the justification of Abraham there was to be found any such statement of a reason for self-confidence and boasting. But not before God. In the sight of God. That is, in his recorded judgment he had no ground of boasting on account of works.

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