Romans 2:22

"You therefore who teach another, don’t you teach yourself? You who preach that a man shouldn’t steal, do you steal?"

Key Reflection

The original audience of Romans 2:22 would have recognized this as a pointed criticism directed at religious leaders and those who claimed moral authority within the community. The question challenges these individuals to live up to their own teachings, highlighting the hypocrisy that often characterized such leaders in first-century Judaism. By asking them if they themselves followed the commandments they preached, Paul was prompting a self-examination that would have been both uncomfortable and revealing of the gap between doctrine and practice among the religious elite.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 22. Dost thou commit adultery? There is no doubt that this was a crime very common among the Jews. See Barnes "Mt 12:39"; See Barnes "Joh 8:1" and Joh 8:2-11. The Jewish Talmud accuses some of the most celebrated of their rabbies, by name, of this vice. Grotius. Josephus also gives the same account of the nation. Thou that abhorest idols. It was one of the doctrines of their religion to abhor idolatry. This they were everywhere taught in the Old Testament; and this they doubtless inculcated in their teaching. It was impossible that they could recommend idolatry.

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