Psalms 83:2

"For, behold, your enemies are stirred up. Those who hate you have lifted up their heads."

Key Reflection

In Psalms 83:2, the psalmist paints a vivid picture of the enemy's heightened activity and confidence. The term "stirred up" (Hebrew qara) implies that these enemies are moving with great zeal or fury, like waves crashing against the shore. Meanwhile, "lifted up their heads" suggests they have gained courage and are no longer intimidated—acting with boldness and defiance, much as someone might raise their head in pride. This verse sets the stage for a time of intense opposition and challenges that await the people of God, reflecting the broader tension between loyalty to God's covenant and the persistent threats from those who oppose His will.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

For, lo, thine enemies make a tumult -Are excited; are aroused; are moving in a wild, furious, tumultuous manner, rushing on to the accomplishment of their designs. They come like rolling waves of the sea. See the word used here explained in the notes atPsalms 2:1, where it is rendered, in the text, “rage;” in the margin, “tumultuously assemble.” And they that hate thee -Thine enemies; the enemies of thy cause, and of thy people. Who they were is specified inPsalms 83:6-8.

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