Psalms 140:4

"They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent. Viper’s poison is under their lips. Selah."

Key Reflection

In first-century Jewish culture, the image of a serpent's tongue was evocative of its deadly venom and crafty nature. Psalm 140:4 depicts enemies as cunning and deceitful, likening their sharp tongues to a serpent’s lethal bite. This vivid metaphor would have conveyed the idea that these individuals were not only malicious but also insidiously dangerous, capable of delivering a fatal blow through words as effectively as a venomous snake strikes its prey.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Keep me, O Lord, from the hands of the wicked ... -See the notes atPsalms 71:4. This is a repetition of the prayer inPsalms 140:1. Who have purposed to overthrow my goings -To thrust me down as I go; to defeat my plans; to destroy me. They endeavor to prevent my accomplishing what I had designed to do.

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