Proverbs 22:17

"Whoever oppresses the poor for his own increase and whoever gives to the rich, both come to poverty."

Key Reflection

The phrase "oppresses the poor for his own increase" likely refers to a common practice in ancient societies where wealthier individuals might exploit poorer people through debt, forced labor, or other means to amass personal wealth, ultimately leading to the impoverishment of those they exploited. Conversely, giving to the rich implies that extending charity to the wealthy is similarly unwise, as it does not address systemic inequalities and can reinforce existing power dynamics. In both cases, the original audience would have understood that such actions often result in poverty for the individuals involved, reflecting broader economic and social structures of their time.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

This is the commencement of a new and entirely distinct section, opening, after the fashion ofProverbs 3:1,Proverbs 3:21;Proverbs 4:1;Proverbs 7:1; with a general exhortationProverbs 22:17-21and passing on to special precepts. The “words of the wise” may be a title to the section: compareProverbs 24:23. The general characteristics of this section appear to be (1) a less close attention to the laws of parallelism, and (2) a tendency to longer and more complicated sentences. Compare the Introduction to Proverbs.

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