Numbers 21:24

"Sihon would not allow Israel to pass through his border, but Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out against Israel into the wilderness, and came to Jahaz. He fought against Israel."

Key Reflection

Sihon's refusal to let Israel pass through his territory was not merely a minor inconvenience but a significant challenge, as it directly threatened Israel’s path towards Canaan. In Sihon gathering all his people and engaging in battle at Jahaz, the original audience would have understood this as a confrontation between two powerful entities—the Amorite king and the emerging Israelite nation—each asserting their sovereignty over the land. This conflict underscored the struggles Israel faced as they journeyed towards their promised home, highlighting the challenges and battles that lay ahead in their conquest of Canaan.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Jabbok (now Wady Zerka: compareGenesis 32:22) runs eastward under Rabbah of the children of Ammon, thence westward, and reaches the Jordan, 45 miles north of the Arnon. It was between Rabbah and Gerasa that it formed the Ammonite boundary.

More from Numbers 21

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