Leviticus 16:1

"Leviticus."

Key Reflection

In the context of ancient Israel, Leviticus 16:1, which begins "Leviticus," immediately establishes that this passage is part of the fifth book of the Pentateuch, attributed to Moses. The original audience would have understood this as the opening statement signaling the start of detailed instructions for the annual Yom Kippur ritual, where the high priest would make atonement for the sins of the Israelites by offering sacrifices and entering the Most Holy Place in the tabernacle. This opening sets the stage for complex liturgical practices designed to cleanse the people's spiritual state before God.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

The reference to the death of Nadab and Abihu is a notice of the occasion on which the instructions were given, well calculated to add point and emphasis to the solemn admonition to the high priest in the second verse. The death of his sonsLeviticus 10:2, for drawing near to Yahweh in an unauthorized manner, was to serve as a warning to Aaron himself never to transgress in this respect.

More from Leviticus 16

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