Judges 17:6

"The man Micah had a house of gods, and he made an ephod, and teraphim, and consecrated one of his sons, who became his priest."

Key Reflection

Micah's actions reflect a common practice in ancient Israel where small household shrines and local priesthoods were prevalent, often outside the central temple system in Jerusalem. The man of Bethlehem Judah established his own religious center with an ephod (a priestly garment) and teraphim (household idols), appointing one of his sons as a priest. This setting would have resonated with the original audience, highlighting the widespread nature of local worship practices that coexisted or competed with official temple rituals.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

In those days ... -This phrase, indicating distinctly that the writer lived after the establishment of the kingly government in Israel, is unique to the author of these last five chapters.

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