John 2:4

"When the wine ran out, Jesus’ mother said to him, “They have no wine.”"

Key Reflection

In John 2:4, when Mary tells Jesus that they have run out of wine at the wedding feast, her words carry a subtle yet significant depth. In first-century Jewish culture, hospitality was paramount, and running out of wine would be seen as a severe social faux pas. Mary's intervention is not simply a request; it reflects her understanding of Jesus' divine authority and her confidence that he could solve the problem. This interaction sets the stage for what will become one of Jesus’ earliest public miracles, demonstrating his power over creation and his role as a healer and provider.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 4. Woman. This term, as used here, seems to imply reproof, as if she was interfering in that which did not properly concern her; but it is evident that no such reproof or disrespect was intended by the use of the term woman instead of mother. It is the same term by which he tenderly addressed Mary Magdalene after his resurrection (Joh 20:15), and his mother when he was on the cross, Joh 19:26. Comp. also Mt 15:28; Joh 4:21; 1 Co 7:16. What have I to do with thee? See Barnes "Mt 8:29". This expression is sometimes used to denote indignation or contempt. See Jud 11:12; 2 Sa 16; 1 Ki 17:18.

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